Sexual assault is an abhorrent transgression that leaves indelible physical, emotional, and psychological wounds upon its victims. Tragically, all too frequently, survivors of such violations are subjected to an additional layer of agony in the form of victim blaming. This insidious practice, which assigns culpability for the assault to the victim rather than the aggressor,…
Introduction All aspects of human life have evolved due to the change in technology and the justice administration is not left behind. Digital media evidences have come to be one of the most important and in the majority of cases conclusive in the criminal justice systems in the world today. A very recent and high-profile…
INTRODUCTION Cyber laws are sine qua non for 21st century but, not at the cost of throttling the free speech and freedom of expression. since the advent of cyberspace and technological advancement in virtual world, digital delinquency has also created severe enigmas. Such as data theft, harassments, blackmailing’s, cyberterrorism, hate speech, unauthorized information system access,…
BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE The controversy in the case is concerning a claim for recovery of maintenance allowance made by Esha Rani (also known as Esha Bibi) against the petitioner, Muhammad Afzal, alleging she is his biological daughter. From the record, Maryam Zahid, the mother of Esha Rani, claimed to have been raped by…
The Supreme Court of Pakistan’s early verdict in Constitution Petitions Nos. 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, and 35 of 2023, holding certain provisions of the Pakistan Army Act, 1952 as ultra vires to the Constitution, was a giant step to affirming the supremacy of the Constitution and protecting fundamental rights. This judgment, passed by…
